{"id":1850,"date":"2026-07-08T07:46:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T07:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/?p=1850"},"modified":"2026-07-08T07:46:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T07:46:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/?p=1850","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 (\u0645.\u0645 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\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 YBa2Cu3O7 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647 100,000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628: \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a ((MRI\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f) \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kittel, C. (<strong>2021<\/strong>). Introduction to solid state physics Eighth edition.\u200f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1851\" src=\"https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1.jpeg 865w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-253x300.jpeg 253w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-768x909.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-600x710.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-548x649.jpeg 548w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"932\" data-id=\"1852\" src=\"https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-300x273.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-768x699.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-600x546.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/s-c-ss.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-713x649.jpeg 713w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 (\u0645.\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\/ 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